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	<title>Comments on: Superman Returns</title>
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	<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/</link>
	<description>Rob MacDougall Dot Org</description>
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		<title>By: SPURWING PLOVER</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-370</link>
		<dc:creator>SPURWING PLOVER</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 19:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Supermans home planet of KRYPTON had a red sun and the city of KANDOR was shrunken by BRAINIAC and is now in supermans FORTESS OF SOLITUDE</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Supermans home planet of KRYPTON had a red sun and the city of KANDOR was shrunken by BRAINIAC and is now in supermans FORTESS OF SOLITUDE</p>
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		<title>By: Flowers online</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-369</link>
		<dc:creator>Flowers online</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2006 19:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Thanks for the information. I have always thought that the root of Superman was Nietzsche’s Übermensch. It’s far more complicated than I thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the information. I have always thought that the root of Superman was Nietzsche’s Übermensch. It’s far more complicated than I thought.</p>
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		<title>By: Sylvie</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-368</link>
		<dc:creator>Sylvie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2006 15:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-368</guid>
		<description>I am looking for a copy of the superman vs.the klan. Can ahyone help out with this?
Thanks in advance.

Sylvie</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am looking for a copy of the superman vs.the klan. Can ahyone help out with this?<br />
Thanks in advance.</p>
<p>Sylvie</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-367</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 02:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-367</guid>
		<description>Good question about Miller&#039;s politics (Dark Knight = Miller, not Moore, right?). I realize that everyone is getting satirized in DK, and especially DK2, but Miller&#039;s bleeding hearts seem so much more idiotic than the reactionaries, and liberals seem like a strange target for so much abuse in the America of 1986. Miller may have meant it his portrayal of Batman as a satire, critique, deconstruction, what-have-you. I can only tell you that that is NOT how my friends and I took it at age 15. We thought the Dark Knight was awesome, we cheered when he kicked Superman&#039;s ass, we loved it. (See also Watchmen&#039;s Rorschach, speaking of Moore. You can&#039;t deconstruct the masked vigilante character much more savagely than that, yet as a kid, I accepted Rorschach pretty uncritically as the &quot;hero&quot; of the tale.)

I&#039;ve never taught a course on or with - you&#039;re right that the price could be an issue - but I may use some comics for a unit or two in future. In writing this post, I did come across this blog from a course called &lt;a href=&quot;http://abuaardvark.typepad.com/comicbookpolitics/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Comic Book Politics&lt;/a&gt; taught by Marc Lynch at Williams College. The blog is on hiatus now (He has a busy blog on &lt;a href=&quot;http://abuaardvark.typepad.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Middle Eastern affairs&lt;/a&gt;) but the course looks to have been great.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good question about Miller&#8217;s politics (Dark Knight = Miller, not Moore, right?). I realize that everyone is getting satirized in DK, and especially DK2, but Miller&#8217;s bleeding hearts seem so much more idiotic than the reactionaries, and liberals seem like a strange target for so much abuse in the America of 1986. Miller may have meant it his portrayal of Batman as a satire, critique, deconstruction, what-have-you. I can only tell you that that is NOT how my friends and I took it at age 15. We thought the Dark Knight was awesome, we cheered when he kicked Superman&#8217;s ass, we loved it. (See also Watchmen&#8217;s Rorschach, speaking of Moore. You can&#8217;t deconstruct the masked vigilante character much more savagely than that, yet as a kid, I accepted Rorschach pretty uncritically as the &#8220;hero&#8221; of the tale.)</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve never taught a course on or with &#8211; you&#8217;re right that the price could be an issue &#8211; but I may use some comics for a unit or two in future. In writing this post, I did come across this blog from a course called <a href="http://abuaardvark.typepad.com/comicbookpolitics/" rel="nofollow">Comic Book Politics</a> taught by Marc Lynch at Williams College. The blog is on hiatus now (He has a busy blog on <a href="http://abuaardvark.typepad.com/" rel="nofollow">Middle Eastern affairs</a>) but the course looks to have been great.</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-366</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 17:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-366</guid>
		<description>Hi, &lt;b&gt;Rollen&lt;/b&gt;. Thanks for the Gaiman/Rogers link. I love the idea of Superman as a &lt;i&gt;tulpa&lt;/i&gt;. But I actually think they have the alter-ego thing backwards: yes, it&#039;s literally true that Kal-El pretends to be Clark Kent while Bruce Wayne dresses up as Batman, but my sense of the characters, at least in my favorite stories, is that Batman is &lt;i&gt;really&lt;/i&gt; Batman all the time and just poses as feckless playboy Bruce Wayne for appearances. While Superman&#039;s inherent goodness, his aw shucks Americanism, all that, comes from his upbringing as Clark. Superman is a persona he adopts in adulthood. Apropos of this, David Carradine/Bill&#039;s little speech about Superman in &lt;i&gt;Kill Bill&lt;/i&gt; (&quot;Clark Kent is Superman&#039;s critique on the whole human race&quot;) is so wrong-headed I don&#039;t even know where to start.

Captain America is an odd case. I&#039;m not as good with Marvel details as DC - but I think he only gets interesting as a character when they thaw him out of the ice. Captain America in WW2 is just a ploddingly literal wartime hero. He&#039;s strong, he&#039;s named after the country he fights for, he punches people. Ho hum. When he&#039;s reborn in later years, as you say, you can have all these conflicts about his vision of America and the America he finds himself in. So, unlike Superman, it&#039;s the anachronism that makes the character work. Now, why am I cool with making Captain America confront his own anachronism, but I have no interest in seeing Superman or James Bond or Tintin have to do the same? The root reason is probably that, unlike the others, I don&#039;t like Captain America all that much. So I don&#039;t mind seeing him suffer. :)

&lt;b&gt;Chris:&lt;/b&gt; Knew I could count on you for the backstory to the Kryptonian S. Even if it doesn&#039;t really explain things. (Re: Byrne&#039;s two fish, you can also see the S-shield as a stylized Yin-Yang symbol - I wonder if anybody&#039;s ever done anything with that.)

And yeah, you should like the De Haven novel, though I should warn you that Clark&#039;s rail-riding isn&#039;t a big part of the book, it&#039;s just a minor detail that jumped out at me. The Great American Dustbowl-Rambling Superman vs. the Goldbugs and the Quest for the Big Rock Kryptonite Mountain Tale remains yet to be written...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi, <b>Rollen</b>. Thanks for the Gaiman/Rogers link. I love the idea of Superman as a <i>tulpa</i>. But I actually think they have the alter-ego thing backwards: yes, it&#8217;s literally true that Kal-El pretends to be Clark Kent while Bruce Wayne dresses up as Batman, but my sense of the characters, at least in my favorite stories, is that Batman is <i>really</i> Batman all the time and just poses as feckless playboy Bruce Wayne for appearances. While Superman&#8217;s inherent goodness, his aw shucks Americanism, all that, comes from his upbringing as Clark. Superman is a persona he adopts in adulthood. Apropos of this, David Carradine/Bill&#8217;s little speech about Superman in <i>Kill Bill</i> (&#8220;Clark Kent is Superman&#8217;s critique on the whole human race&#8221;) is so wrong-headed I don&#8217;t even know where to start.</p>
<p>Captain America is an odd case. I&#8217;m not as good with Marvel details as DC &#8211; but I think he only gets interesting as a character when they thaw him out of the ice. Captain America in WW2 is just a ploddingly literal wartime hero. He&#8217;s strong, he&#8217;s named after the country he fights for, he punches people. Ho hum. When he&#8217;s reborn in later years, as you say, you can have all these conflicts about his vision of America and the America he finds himself in. So, unlike Superman, it&#8217;s the anachronism that makes the character work. Now, why am I cool with making Captain America confront his own anachronism, but I have no interest in seeing Superman or James Bond or Tintin have to do the same? The root reason is probably that, unlike the others, I don&#8217;t like Captain America all that much. So I don&#8217;t mind seeing him suffer. <img src='http://www.robmacdougall.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><b>Chris:</b> Knew I could count on you for the backstory to the Kryptonian S. Even if it doesn&#8217;t really explain things. (Re: Byrne&#8217;s two fish, you can also see the S-shield as a stylized Yin-Yang symbol &#8211; I wonder if anybody&#8217;s ever done anything with that.)</p>
<p>And yeah, you should like the De Haven novel, though I should warn you that Clark&#8217;s rail-riding isn&#8217;t a big part of the book, it&#8217;s just a minor detail that jumped out at me. The Great American Dustbowl-Rambling Superman vs. the Goldbugs and the Quest for the Big Rock Kryptonite Mountain Tale remains yet to be written&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: The Constructivist</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-365</link>
		<dc:creator>The Constructivist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 17:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-365</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the &lt;i&gt;Men of Tomorrow&lt;/i&gt; tip.  I enjoyed your older post.  Ever taught a comics course?  I&#039;ve thought about it but don&#039;t know how to overcome the cost factor for students.  Know of any digital archives or other ways of cutting costs of texts?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the <i>Men of Tomorrow</i> tip.  I enjoyed your older post.  Ever taught a comics course?  I&#8217;ve thought about it but don&#8217;t know how to overcome the cost factor for students.  Know of any digital archives or other ways of cutting costs of texts?</p>
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		<title>By: The Constructivist</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-364</link>
		<dc:creator>The Constructivist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 16:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-364</guid>
		<description>On Moore&#039;s politics, are you sure Moore is endorsing Batman&#039;s politics, worldview, and actions in his two &lt;i&gt;Dark Knight&lt;/i&gt; series?  I always thought of the two series as a bit of parody of two DC icons (more light-hearted and less dark b/c Batman&#039;s nihilism is portrayed in a tongue-in-cheek way), not to the level of &lt;i&gt;Ambush Bug&lt;/i&gt; of &lt;i&gt;The Tick&lt;/i&gt;, but still there.  Which, BTW, may help explain why many DC fans were originally disturbed by the portrayal of Batman as, well, a psychotic neo-fascist (as intentionally exaggerated a portrait as Superman&#039;s, in other words) in the first series before they realized Moore was bringing &quot;coolness&quot; to a tired cliche.

Now, you could argue this kind of superhero &#039;revisionism&#039; in general is what makes Moore&#039;s portraits and politics &quot;screwy&quot;--but, when you look at his wider writings, it could just be that he&#039;s intrigued with the question of how to fight evil without doing/becoming evil.  A question the fire-bombing, atomic-bomb-twice-dropping New Deal generation has surely been pondering, not to mention every subsequent American generation in political power that finds that its foreign policy is a whole lot more indebted to Hobbes than most of the rest of the world is comfortable with.  (Surely my own caricature of post-1930s U.S. foreign policy and the New Deal generation, but that&#039;s in part my point:  there are complexities behind caricatures that sometimes it takes caricatures to help expose.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Moore&#8217;s politics, are you sure Moore is endorsing Batman&#8217;s politics, worldview, and actions in his two <i>Dark Knight</i> series?  I always thought of the two series as a bit of parody of two DC icons (more light-hearted and less dark b/c Batman&#8217;s nihilism is portrayed in a tongue-in-cheek way), not to the level of <i>Ambush Bug</i> of <i>The Tick</i>, but still there.  Which, BTW, may help explain why many DC fans were originally disturbed by the portrayal of Batman as, well, a psychotic neo-fascist (as intentionally exaggerated a portrait as Superman&#8217;s, in other words) in the first series before they realized Moore was bringing &#8220;coolness&#8221; to a tired cliche.</p>
<p>Now, you could argue this kind of superhero &#8216;revisionism&#8217; in general is what makes Moore&#8217;s portraits and politics &#8220;screwy&#8221;&#8211;but, when you look at his wider writings, it could just be that he&#8217;s intrigued with the question of how to fight evil without doing/becoming evil.  A question the fire-bombing, atomic-bomb-twice-dropping New Deal generation has surely been pondering, not to mention every subsequent American generation in political power that finds that its foreign policy is a whole lot more indebted to Hobbes than most of the rest of the world is comfortable with.  (Surely my own caricature of post-1930s U.S. foreign policy and the New Deal generation, but that&#8217;s in part my point:  there are complexities behind caricatures that sometimes it takes caricatures to help expose.)</p>
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		<title>By: Rob</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-363</link>
		<dc:creator>Rob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 16:41:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-363</guid>
		<description>Whee, lots to talk about.

Last things first: &lt;b&gt;Ralph&lt;/b&gt;, that does interest me quite a bit, mostly because I really don&#039;t know much about Stetson Kennedy, or what people tend to think about him these days (if they think about him at all). From Freakonomics, the Woody Guthrie song, and a dim memory of having heard the Klan story ages ago, I had the idea he is a revered figure. From a little Googling from this post I got a sense that he&#039;s a largely debunked and forgotten self-promoter. Does the truth lie, as Grandpa Simpson sagely put it, somewhere in between? Is there some reason he had to be left out of the Reporting Civil Rights volumes? Is it just that white Southern civil rights heroes are not in style?

&lt;b&gt;Simon / Constructivist:&lt;/b&gt; I loved &lt;i&gt;Kavalier &amp; Clay&lt;/i&gt; (big surprise) and talked about Superman&#039;s Jewish side in my earlier &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.robmacdougall.org/archives/2006/03/superman_i_secret_or.php&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Superman post&lt;/a&gt;. I looked over Wright&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Comic Book Nation&lt;/i&gt; while writing this post. It&#039;s a good reference but unremarkable - I had a lot more aha! moments with Jones&#039; &lt;i&gt;Men of Tomorrow&lt;/i&gt;.

I liked the &quot;Apollo + Midnighter are lovers&quot; angle in the early Warren Ellis issues of &lt;i&gt;Authority&lt;/i&gt;. It was done with a light touch and seemed like the obvious next place to take the Superman/Batman archetypes. But I was pretty dismayed by where the later writers took it. Once their plotlines became all about them being gay and other people&#039;s negative reaction to it, it seemed exploitative and kinda juvenile (in a comic book? go figure) I recognize that it was the villains (the evil replacement Authority) who were homophobic, but the cool thing about the earlier issues was that the earth&#039;s most powerful heroes were gay, happy together, and it was &lt;i&gt;no big deal&lt;/i&gt;. Turning it all into a hyper-violent after-school special about homophobia was a big step backwards, I think.

I haven&#039;t read &lt;i&gt;1602&lt;/i&gt; but I have read (and taught with) Deloria&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Playing Indian&lt;/i&gt;, so I guess I&#039;ll have to check 1602 out now.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whee, lots to talk about.</p>
<p>Last things first: <b>Ralph</b>, that does interest me quite a bit, mostly because I really don&#8217;t know much about Stetson Kennedy, or what people tend to think about him these days (if they think about him at all). From Freakonomics, the Woody Guthrie song, and a dim memory of having heard the Klan story ages ago, I had the idea he is a revered figure. From a little Googling from this post I got a sense that he&#8217;s a largely debunked and forgotten self-promoter. Does the truth lie, as Grandpa Simpson sagely put it, somewhere in between? Is there some reason he had to be left out of the Reporting Civil Rights volumes? Is it just that white Southern civil rights heroes are not in style?</p>
<p><b>Simon / Constructivist:</b> I loved <i>Kavalier &amp; Clay</i> (big surprise) and talked about Superman&#8217;s Jewish side in my earlier <a href="http://www.robmacdougall.org/archives/2006/03/superman_i_secret_or.php" rel="nofollow">Superman post</a>. I looked over Wright&#8217;s <i>Comic Book Nation</i> while writing this post. It&#8217;s a good reference but unremarkable &#8211; I had a lot more aha! moments with Jones&#8217; <i>Men of Tomorrow</i>.</p>
<p>I liked the &#8220;Apollo + Midnighter are lovers&#8221; angle in the early Warren Ellis issues of <i>Authority</i>. It was done with a light touch and seemed like the obvious next place to take the Superman/Batman archetypes. But I was pretty dismayed by where the later writers took it. Once their plotlines became all about them being gay and other people&#8217;s negative reaction to it, it seemed exploitative and kinda juvenile (in a comic book? go figure) I recognize that it was the villains (the evil replacement Authority) who were homophobic, but the cool thing about the earlier issues was that the earth&#8217;s most powerful heroes were gay, happy together, and it was <i>no big deal</i>. Turning it all into a hyper-violent after-school special about homophobia was a big step backwards, I think.</p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t read <i>1602</i> but I have read (and taught with) Deloria&#8217;s <i>Playing Indian</i>, so I guess I&#8217;ll have to check 1602 out now.</p>
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		<title>By: Ralph Luker</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-362</link>
		<dc:creator>Ralph Luker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 14:51:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-362</guid>
		<description>Rob, It might interest you to know (or, wth, it might &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt;) that when I was consulting with Library of America on its two volumes, Reporting Civil Rights, that I could not persuade the editors to include &lt;i&gt;anything&lt;/i&gt; by Stetson Kennedy. That was a mistake, I think.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rob, It might interest you to know (or, wth, it might <i>not</i>) that when I was consulting with Library of America on its two volumes, Reporting Civil Rights, that I could not persuade the editors to include <i>anything</i> by Stetson Kennedy. That was a mistake, I think.</p>
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		<title>By: The Constructivist</title>
		<link>http://www.robmacdougall.org/blog/2006/06/superman-returns/#comment-361</link>
		<dc:creator>The Constructivist</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 11:53:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robmacdougall.org/new/?p=64#comment-361</guid>
		<description>Anything on Chabon&#039;s &lt;i&gt;The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Klay&lt;i&gt; (Superman as wish fulfillment of Jewish immigrants)?  Wright&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Comic Book Nation&lt;/i&gt; (more New Deal context)?

On Superman/Batman, what do you make of &lt;i&gt;The Authority&lt;/i&gt;&#039;s recasting them a couple, contra Moore?

On Captain America, Gaiman&#039;s &lt;i&gt;1602&lt;/i&gt; recasts him in ways reminiscent of Deloria&#039;s &lt;i&gt;Playing Indian&lt;/i&gt;.  Both definitely worth a read!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anything on Chabon&#8217;s <i>The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Klay</i><i> (Superman as wish fulfillment of Jewish immigrants)?  Wright&#8217;s </i><i>Comic Book Nation</i> (more New Deal context)?</p>
<p>On Superman/Batman, what do you make of <i>The Authority</i>&#8216;s recasting them a couple, contra Moore?</p>
<p>On Captain America, Gaiman&#8217;s <i>1602</i> recasts him in ways reminiscent of Deloria&#8217;s <i>Playing Indian</i>.  Both definitely worth a read!</p>
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